Tutankhamun

 the golden king - Tutankhamun

Tutankhamun was a pharaoh of the Egyptian family of eighteen in the history of ancient Egypt, was the Pharaoh of Egypt from 1334 to 1325 BC. In the era of the modern state. The Tutankhamun of the most famous pharaohs for reasons not related to the achievements made or wars in which triumphed as is the case with many of the Pharaohs; but for other reasons are important from a historical perspective is most notable is the discovery of his tomb and treasures in full without any damage. The mystery surrounding the circumstances of his death because it was considered too much the death of Pharaoh at a very early age is not normal, especially with the presence of traces of fractures of the thigh bone and skull, and the marriage of his minister from his

widow after his death and the inauguration of a pharaoh himself. All of these mysterious events, and use thick to legend the curse of the Pharaohs associated with the tomb of Tutankhamun that were used in movies and video games have made of Tutankhamun months of the Pharaohs to the mysteries and unanswered questions considered by some of the oldest assassinations in the history of humanity.  Tutankhamun was old 9 years old when he became pharaoh of Egypt and named the ancient Egyptian language means "living god Amun's", a large ancient Egyptian gods. Tutankhamun lived in a transitional period in the history of ancient Egypt, where he came after Akhenaten, who tried to unite the gods of ancient Egypt in the form of one God Sunday. He was in his return to the worship of multiple gods of ancient Egypt. His tomb was discovered in 1922 in the Valley of the Kings by British archaeologist Howard Carter. And this latest discovery much fanfare and extensive in the world

His life

Tutankhamun, the son of King Akhenaten (Amenhotep IV). Egypt's Supreme Council of Antiquities announced in April 2010 that, based on DNA tests, known for short as (in English: DNA) show that Tutankhamun was the son of King Akhenaten
Tutankhamun became king of Egypt as a child after the death of his brother Smenkhkare, He married ankhesenamunAng Amon Tut died in mysterious and unknown circumstances, to govern after the former minister Ai, who married ankhesenamun widow of Tutankhamun

His reign

During the reign of Tutankhamun began a revolution of Amarna pharaoh Akhenaten against the former who moved the capital from Thebes to his new capital furnace sister and queens and tried to unify the multiple gods of ancient Egypt, including the god Amun

in the form of one God Aten movement. In the year 1331 BC, which in the third year of the rule of Tutankhamun, who was 11 years old and under the influence of the Minister Aye lift the ban on the worship of the gods.
There is a belief that the death of Tutankhamun was not for reasons satisfactory, but it may be as a result of the assassination of the minister Khrkhro Ra Aye Ptdberha and there is plenty of evidence supplied by the believers in this theory, for example, marriage minister Khrkhro Ra any of the widow of Tutankhamun was found the pharaonic seal exhibit any and Ankh Sun Amun name the widow of Tutankhamun and there is also a letter sent ankhesenamun widow of Tutankhamun to the king of the Hittites ask him to send one of his sons for the purpose of marrying her after her husband's death and the king of the Hittites to send one of his sons to marry the widow of Tutankhamun Amon but he died before it enters the land of Egypt, and there is a belief that he was assassinated probably masterminded by the Minister Khrkhro Ra Aye, who apparently had been planning to seize the throne of Egypt rose up to kill King Tutankhamun and kill son of the king of the Hittites, but these hypotheses and no conclusive evidence to prove all these theories .
It is worth mentioning that the historical evidence suggests the presence of two ministers of Tutankhamun, one Aye that was mentioned and the other was named Horemheb There is evidence archaeological confirm that after the death of Tutankhamun receive Minister Aye reins of power for a short time to be replaced by the Second Minister of Horemheb, who was in his most damage Evidence of the reign of Tutankhamun and the minister Aye and this confirms for some conspiracy theory and the fact that the death of Tutankhamun due to malaria, which were scattered in the south disease

The causes of his death
For a long time was the cause of death of Tutankhamun controversial issue and there were a lot of conspiracy theories likened the idea that he did not die, but was killed in the assassination. In March 8, 2005 as a result of the use of imaging computer Ahariha three-dimensional three-dimensional CT scans on the mummy of Tutankhamun, said world Egyptian Antiquities Zahi Hawass, that there was no no evidence that Tutankhamun has been subjected to the assassination, adding that hole in his skull not return for some reason receiving a blow to the head as previously thought, but rather were the events of this slot after death for the purpose of embalming and the ills of Zahi Hawass fracture in the left femur, which has long been linked to the theory of assassination as a result of a broken femur he suffered Tutankhamun before his death and perhaps the inflammation resulting from This may cause breakage

in his death.

Recent analysis also showed that the bone roof oral cavity of Tutankhamun was not complete and it was the height of Tutankhamun 170 cm and the length accidental larger than the normal length of his skull, prompting interconnected proposal syndrome Marfan Marfan's syndrome as a cause of early death and this case genetic transported by autosomal dominant genes.
The final report of the team of Egyptian archaeologists that the cause of death was blood poisoning as a result of the fracture in the femur he suffered Tutankhamun, which led to Alanran Gangrene which is the death of cells and tissues and analyze the result of the secretion of enzymes from dead muscle due to lack of oxygen to by blood

Prior to this report, there were attempts to determine the cause of death using X X-rays rays of the mummy of Tutankhamun took

place at the University of Liverpool and the University of Michigan in 1968 and 1978 respectively and reached both universities to discover a dark spot under the skull of Tutankhamun from the back, which was interpreted Kinsev in the brain leading to the spread of the hypothesis that he had received a blow to the head led to bleeding in the brain and death.
In a study published in March 2010 showed that the cause of death of Tutankhamun is suffering from malaria and complications of a broken leg, the study also indicated the presence of some genetic diseases caused by a genetic defect inherited in the family

Tutankhamun's tomb discovery

Valley of the Kings
The so-called Valley of the Kings, located on the west bank of the Nile River near good for a period of 450 years during the era of the modern state of the history of the ancient Egyptians, which lasted from 1539 to 1075 BC as a tomb for the pharaoh of that period

where there is in this rocky valley which has an area of ​​approximately 20,000 square meters 27 royal tombs belonging to three families of the eighth ten Egyptian family and the Egyptian family nineteen twenty Egyptian family was discovered this day limit.
It believes that the valley comprises at least 30 other graves have not been discovered yet. Graves discovered in the Valley of the Kings so far and in chronological order for the rule of the Pharaohs dating back to the first Thutmose and Omnhot

پ II and Tutankhamun and Horemheb illusion of eighteen Egyptian family first and Ramses and Seti I and Ramses II and Aminmsas and the City II and Siptah illusion of the nineteenth Egyptian family and six Nachta and Ramses III IV and Ramses and Ramses V and Ramses IX illusion of twenty Egyptian family. There are other tombs for pharaohs

unidentified attempts are still underway to their knowledge.
The construction of the tomb of the pharaoh usually begins just days after his inauguration pharaoh to Egypt was building takes at most tens of years and the workers were using simple tools such as ax to dig a long grooves and the formation of small rooms in the valley and over time there were tombs built above the other graves and had slit

إضافة تسمية توضيحية

tunnels and new grooves lead mostly to clogged corridors leading to the tomb of the pharaoh

older, the lack of systematic planning this was the main reason 

which led to the survival of these treasures and not exposed to theft for thousands of years
The main shrine of the tomb of Tutankhamun

In November 4, 1922 when he was an archaeologist and specialist in the history of ancient Egypt, the British Howard Carter, the excavations at the entrance to the tunnel leading to the tomb of Ramses VI in the Valley of the Kings noticed a large basement and continued exploration flour to be entered into the room, which includes Tutankhamun's tomb was on the walls of the room

containing the mausoleum fantastic fees tells the form of pictures the story of the departure of Tutankhamun to the world of the dead and the scene was very magnificence of the world Howard Carter, who was seen to the room through a hole in his hand a candle and said to be his assistant asked him, "Can you see anything?" Fjaoppe Carter "Yes, I see wonderful things."
On February 16, 1923 Howard Carter was (1874-1939) was the first man since more than 3000 years the land set foot foot room
containing the ark of Tutankhamun. Note Carter presence of 

inscriptions inlaid with gold in the middle of the room wooden box and when to lift the Fund noted that the fund was covering a second fund decorated with carvings inlaid with gold and when lifting the second Fund noted that the second fund was covering fund Third restaurant with gold and when you lift the third Fund Carter arrived to the sarcophagus which was covered with a thick layer of sculpted in the form of stone statue of Tutankhamun and when rising to this Stone cover Carter arrived to the main Altabutalzhba who was on the statue body of Tutankhamun was the golden coffin covered coffins Gold Sponsors others in the form of statues of the Pharaoh young man. She met Howard difficulty in lifting the Golden third shroud which covered the mummy of Tutankhamun for the mummy Carter And he thought that exposing the shroud to the heat of the sun scorching summer of Egypt would be enough to separate the Golden Shroud for mummy but his

attempts failed and forced the latter to cut the golden shroud in half to reach the mummy who was wrapped in layers of silk and after removing the shroud is made of cloth found the mummy of Tutankhamun full finery of necklaces, rings and the crown sticks all were of pure gold, to remove these artifacts excavation team was forced to separate the skull main bone of joints and after the

removal of ornaments team recompose structure Great for mummy and placed in a wooden coffin.
Showing mummy

From the tomb of Tutankhamun Collectibles
In February 2010 the Egyptian Ministry of Tourism decided to allow the display Pharaonic mummy of King Tutankhamun, the young man in front of the public for the first time since its discovery with the Golden Mausoleum in the city of Luxor 85 years ago [3].
The director of the Egyptian Antiquities Authority Zahi Hawass as saying that Egyptian scientists began more than two years before

the restoration of the mummy of Pharaoh Tutankhamun, which was severely damaged after out briefly from the stone coffin when subjected to CT scans [4]. He added that the bulk of the body of the mummy fragmented into 18 pieces look Khjarh crashed parts when discovered by British archaeologist Howard Carter first time and remove it from the grave and tried to remove the golden mask which covered the face of King Tutankhamun and pointed out that the mystery surrounding Tutankhamun and his tomb Golden aroused the curiosity and enthusiasm of the fans of the ancient Egyptian studies since Carter revealed the mummy in the November 4, 1922, and what was in store for the treasures of gold and precious stones

Scientists have had dragged mummy "Tutankhamun" from her grave and laid it on the CT scan sophisticated table for a quarter of an hour in 2005 in order to obtain a three-dimensional image of the mummy older than 3,000 years. And the results of the medical examination may be ruled out that the young pharaoh had died were killed, but they could not precisely determine the method of his death, which occurred in the year 1323 BC. Pictures have discovered that King Tutankhamun suffered a fracture in his left thigh, caused by an accident probably led to his injury later disease murderer could not be determined. It also provided images at the time an unprecedented disclosure about the life of a young man who is one of the most famous kings of ancient Egypt, the pharaoh, including that he was healthy because of good nutrition despite relatively transform its structure which does not exceed 170 cms tall England when he died. And there Ashiyaegribe occur each Mnatkhalha example, the first scientist discovered by Matt poisoning and some believe that this is because of the food and others believe that because of the curse of the pharaohs

The importance of the treasures of Tutankhamun

The importance of King Tutankhamun collection to many reasons; First, the King Tutankhamun treasure Amon is the most complete royal treasure was found not unprecedented, it consists of three

hundred and fifty-eight pieces include a magnificent golden mask

and three coffins on the human body, one of pure gold and two of gilded wood. Second: that the luggage due to eighteen months the family and the brightest eras of the modern state as the country

opened up to the territories of the ancient Near East, thanks to military campaigns and trade relations of the export and import of resources and manufactured products and the activity of the people of crafts and artists. Finally; that this enormous group had remained in Egypt, and explain how the royal tomb equipped and is there luggage everyday life Caldmy and play, then a set of incomplete, tools and equipment warship furniture, statues of employers

concerning the burial of the king and lead him from the rituals, and with the trumpet of Tutankhamun famous made of silver and another of copper, and all these contents now in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo. Fourth: of this treasure or the enormous group know a lot of King's life and passion for hunting and his relationship with his wife "Ankh Asan Amon" which is believed to be his cousin, as well as to see his most important works and his entourage, and finally the chair only the throne, who arrived us from the ancient Egyptians civilization